Making the Famigo logo with CSS
The Famigo logo is relatively simple. Some colorful, jumbled text and a dot tumbling across them. I figured it was possible to render the whole thing in HTML and CSS. The result isn’t pixel-perfect, but it’s pretty close.
The starting markup is basic. It’s my usual HTML5 boilerplate,
plus an <h1>
element, which is where all the magic happens. Each
letter in the logo is a different color, so each letter needs its own
element. Not very clean, but it works well enough. (The alternative is
to use CSS pseudo elements, which aren’t very well supported.)
Putting each letter into its own element puts some space between the letters, since there’s whitespace between the elements. There are a couple ways to avoid this (put the whitespace in the tags or run all the tags together), but commenting out the whitespace keeps the markup readable.
At this point, the markup is a good baseline to work on. Each letter can be styled individually but the whole thing just looks like a word.
<h1 class="famigo-logo">
<span class="famigo-logo-f">F</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-a">a</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-m">m</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-i">i</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-g">g</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-o">o</span>
</h1>
It’s worth noting that the Famigo logo uses Clarendon. It’s not a web font, but Georgia is pretty close and basically ubiquitous.
Each letter has three properties to set: color, rotation, and spacing. The colors are easy enough to extract from the logo image. Rotating and spacing are a bit more difficult, but they can be eyeballed to get close enough.
The CSS rotate transform handles rotating the letters, and
letter-spacing
, unsurprisingly, handles the spacing. For brevity,
I’ve only included properties with -webkit-
prefixes. To support other
browsers, -moz-
, -ms-
, and -o-
should be added.
(Each letter also needs to have the property display: inline-block
,
otherwise the rotations won’t work. I’ve ignored that here, but it’s in
the code.)
.famigo-logo-f {
color: #8dc63f;
letter-spacing: -0.075em;
-webkit-transform: rotate(-9deg); }
.famigo-logo-a {
color: #f4911e;
letter-spacing: -0.05em;
vertical-align: 0.05em;
-webkit-transform: rotate(5deg); }
.famigo-logo-m {
color: #ee3124;
vertical-align: 0.05em;
-webkit-transform: rotate(-4deg); }
.famigo-logo-i {
color: #b0006e;
letter-spacing: -0.075em;
vertical-align: 0.15em;
-webkit-transform: rotate(7deg); }
.famigo-logo-g {
color: #deb406;
-webkit-transform: rotate(-10deg); }
.famigo-logo-o {
color: #1ab7ea;
vertical-align: 0.075em;
-webkit-transform: rotate(9deg); }
At this point, I realized that the tittle over the “i” is the wrong color. It’s supposed to be red, not purple. CSS doesn’t allow coloring arbitrary parts of letters, so it needs to be split up somehow.
Fortunately, Unicode’s got me covered. The “i” can be split into two components: the bottom part, a dotless “i”, and the top part, a dot diacritic. Their code points are U+0131 (ı) for the lower case dotless “i” and U+02D9 (˙) for the dot diacritic.
<h1 class="famigo-logo">
<span class="famigo-logo-f">F</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-a">a</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-m">m</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-i">ı</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-g">g</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-o">o</span>
<span class="famigo-logo-tittle">̇</span>
</h1>
Each part gets styled just the same as the “i”, but the dot either has to be moved over to fit over the “i” or be absolutely positioned on top of it. I initially did it the first way but ended up with the second. Absolutely positioning it requires the top-level container to be positioned, too.
.famigo-logo {
position: relative
/* ... */ }
.famigo-logo-tittle {
color: #ee3124;
left: 2.8em;
position: absolute;
vertical-align: 0.15em;
-webkit-transform: rotate(7deg); }
Now that the letters are all the right color and in the right spot, the next thing to tackle is the lighting effect. Unfortunately, CSS doesn’t support lighting effects. Overlaying a gradient works as a fake light source, though.
Since I want to do this without images, I’ll use CSS gradients and masks for this effect.
.famigo-logo {
-webkit-mask-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(
transparent, black);
/* ... */ }
It’s not perfect, but it gets pretty close and it’s relatively simple. Unfortunately, it makes this next part a huge pain.
The stroke around the letters is unaffected by the lighting. A stroke
by itself is easy (using text-stroke
), but it will get covered
by the gradient mask.
I tried all kinds of ways to get around this, but to no avail. The best solution I found was to duplicate the content and only apply the mask to one of them (the foreground) and apply the stroke to the other (the background).
This solution also requires the background to be transparent, since the foreground mask makes parts of the foreground transparent. It would be counter-productive to put an opaque letter behind a partially transparent one.
.famigo-logo-background {
height: 0;
-webkit-text-stroke: 1px; }
.famigo-logo-foreground {
-webkit-mask-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(
transparent, black); }
.famigo-logo-background .famigo-logo-f {
color: transparent;
-webkit-text-stroke-color: #8dc63f; }
.famigo-logo-background .famigo-logo-a {
color: transparent;
-webkit-text-stroke-color: #f4911e; }
.famigo-logo-background .famigo-logo-m {
color: transparent;
-webkit-text-stroke-color: #ee3124; }
.famigo-logo-background .famigo-logo-i {
color: transparent;
-webkit-text-stroke-color: #b0006e; }
.famigo-logo-background .famigo-logo-g {
color: transparent;
-webkit-text-stroke-color: #deb406; }
.famigo-logo-background .famigo-logo-o {
color: transparent;
-webkit-text-stroke-color: #1ab7ea; }
.famigo-logo-background .famigo-logo-tittle {
color: transparent;
-webkit-text-stroke-color: #ee3124; }
<h1 class="famigo-logo">
<div class="famigo-logo-background">
<span class="famigo-logo-f">F</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-a">a</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-m">m</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-i">ı</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-g">g</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-o">o</span>
<span class="famigo-logo-tittle">̇</span>
</div>
<div class="famigo-logo-foreground">
<span class="famigo-logo-f">F</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-a">a</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-m">m</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-i">ı</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-g">g</span><!--
--><span class="famigo-logo-o">o</span>
<span class="famigo-logo-tittle">̇</span>
</div>
</h1>
The dotted trail across the letters is a nice flourish. CSS doesn’t do Bézier curves, so I had to fake it with circles.
That’s all there is to it! The complete source is on GitHub as a Gist. It’s not a pixel-perfect remake of the logo, but it’s pretty dang close. My original plan was to animate the ball bouncing across the letters and have them rotate when they’re hit. CSS animations don’t play nice with all the other stuff I’m doing, though. Letters get clipped in weird places, gradients and strokes disappear. It’s ugly.